{"id":358,"date":"2023-04-18T17:37:14","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T17:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/?p=358"},"modified":"2023-04-18T17:37:16","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T17:37:16","slug":"4-what-are-the-local-causes-of-dysphagia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/?p=358","title":{"rendered":"4. What are the local causes of dysphagia?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.synthesys.io\/js\/synthesys_widget.js?v=3.6\"><\/script>\n<script>\n    var sysWidget = new SysWidget({ token: \"b476a243-a935-48b0-926c-fb9f846b5a50\" }); \n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>Correct answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) In the lumen: foreign body.<br>(2) In the wall: congenital atresia; inflammatory stricture &#8211; secondary to reflux oesophagitis; caustic stricture; achalasia; Plummer-Vinson syndrome with oesophageal web; pharyngeal pouch; Schatzki ring; tumour of oesophagus or cardia; systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).<br>(3) Outside the wall: bronchial carcinoma; retrosternal goitre; aneurysm of the thoracic aorta; node &#8211; pressure from an enlarged lymph node.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Correct answer: (1) In the lumen: foreign body.(2) In the wall: congenital atresia; inflammatory stricture &#8211; secondary to reflux oesophagitis; caustic stricture; achalasia; Plummer-Vinson syndrome with oesophageal web; pharyngeal pouch; Schatzki ring; tumour of oesophagus or cardia; systemic sclerosis (scleroderma).(3)&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":359,"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358\/revisions\/359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/surgqs.dratef.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}